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openzeppelin批量测试Solidity合约_sanqima的专栏

20 人参与  2022年02月24日 17:23  分类 : 《随便一记》  评论

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    openzeppelin是用于Solidity合约进行审计、代码安全测试的库,其中test-environment、test-helpers使用起来非常方便。下面,介绍对ERC20GuDingToken.sol、ERC20XiaoHuiToken.sol这2个合约的批量测试。

1、 创建工程onecoin

1.1 创建工程和文件夹

## 1、创建工程
mkdir onecoin
cd onecoin
npm init -y
truffle init

## 2、创建文件夹
mkdir -p test/ERC20
mkdir -p test/inc
mkdir -p contracts/ERC20
mkdir script

1.2 修改package.json

    a) 修改onecoin/package.json文件,如下:

{
  "name": "onecoin",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "",
  "directories": {
    "test": "test"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "node script/test.js",
    "compile": "truffle compile",
    "ganache": "ganache-cli -e 1000",
    "migrate": "truffle migrate",
    "mocha": "mocha --exit --recursive"
  },
  "mocha": {
    "timeout": 100000,
    "useColors": true,
    "comment": "这里是彩蛋:下面这一行改成nyan然后再运行npm run test试一下",
    "reporter": "spec"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "@openzeppelin/contracts": "^2.5.1",
    "@truffle/debug-utils": "^5.1.17",
    "@truffle/hdwallet-provider": "^1.5.0",
    "bip39": "^3.0.4",
    "ethers": "^5.4.7",
    "inquirer": "^8.1.5",
    "web3": "^1.6.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@openzeppelin/test-environment": "^0.1.9",
    "@openzeppelin/test-helpers": "^0.5.13",
    "chai": "^4.3.4",
    "eth-gas-reporter": "^0.2.22",
    "mocha": "^9.1.2",
    "@babel/core": "^7.15.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.15.6"
  }
}

    b) 安装依赖包

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install

1.3 修改truffle-config.js

    修改后的truffle-config.js如下:


module.exports = {

  networks: {
    // Useful for testing. The `development` name is special - truffle uses it by default
    // if it's defined here and no other network is specified at the command line.
    // You should run a client (like ganache-cli, geth or parity) in a separate terminal
    // tab if you use this network and you must also set the `host`, `port` and `network_id`
    // options below to some value.
    //

    development: {
     host: "127.0.0.1",     // Localhost (default: none)
     port: 8545,            // Standard Ethereum port (default: none)
     network_id: "*",       // Any network (default: none)
    },
    // Another network with more advanced options...
    // advanced: {
    // port: 8777,             // Custom port
    // network_id: 1342,       // Custom network
    // gas: 8500000,           // Gas sent with each transaction (default: ~6700000)
    // gasPrice: 20000000000,  // 20 gwei (in wei) (default: 100 gwei)
    // from: <address>,        // Account to send txs from (default: accounts[0])
    // websocket: true        // Enable EventEmitter interface for web3 (default: false)
    // },
    // Useful for deploying to a public network.
    // NB: It's important to wrap the provider as a function.
    // ropsten: {
    // provider: () => new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, `https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/YOUR-PROJECT-ID`),
    // network_id: 3,       // Ropsten's id
    // gas: 5500000,        // Ropsten has a lower block limit than mainnet
    // confirmations: 2,    // # of confs to wait between deployments. (default: 0)
    // timeoutBlocks: 200,  // # of blocks before a deployment times out  (minimum/default: 50)
    // skipDryRun: true     // Skip dry run before migrations? (default: false for public nets )
    // },
    // Useful for private networks
    // private: {
    // provider: () => new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, `https://network.io`),
    // network_id: 2111,   // This network is yours, in the cloud.
    // production: true    // Treats this network as if it was a public net. (default: false)
    // }
  },

  // Set default mocha options here, use special reporters etc.
  mocha: {
    timeout: 300000,
	  reporter: 'eth-gas-reporter',
    reporterOptions: { excludeContracts: ['Migrations'] }
  },

  // Configure your compilers
  compilers: {
    solc: {
      version: "0.5.12",    // Fetch exact version from solc-bin (default: truffle's version)
      // docker: true,        // Use "0.5.1" you've installed locally with docker (default: false)
      // settings: {          // See the solidity docs for advice about optimization and evmVersion
      //  optimizer: {
      //    enabled: false,
      //    runs: 200
      //  },
      //  evmVersion: "byzantium"
      // }
    }
  },

  // Truffle DB is currently disabled by default; to enable it, change enabled:
  // false to enabled: true. The default storage location can also be
  // overridden by specifying the adapter settings, as shown in the commented code below.
  //
  // NOTE: It is not possible to migrate your contracts to truffle DB and you should
  // make a backup of your artifacts to a safe location before enabling this feature.
  //
  // After you backed up your artifacts you can utilize db by running migrate as follows: 
  // $ truffle migrate --reset --compile-all
  //
  // db: {
    // enabled: false,
    // host: "127.0.0.1",
    // adapter: {
    //   name: "sqlite",
    //   settings: {
    //     directory: ".db"
    //   }
    // }
  // }
};

1.4 ERC20GuDingToken合约

    路径: onecoin/contracts/ERC20GuDingToken.sol

pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.7.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";

//固定总量Token
contract ERC20GuDingToken is ERC20,ERC20Detailed {
    constructor(
        string memory name,  //全称 
        string memory symbol,//简称 
        uint8 decimals,      //精度
        uint256 totalSupply  //总量 
    ) public ERC20Detailed(name,symbol,decimals) {
        _mint(msg.sender, totalSupply*(10**uint256(decimals)));
    }
}

1.5 ERC20XiaoHuiToken合约

    路径: onecoin/contracts/ERC20XiaoHuiToken.sol

pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.7.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol";

contract ERC20XiaoHuiToken is ERC20,ERC20Detailed,ERC20Burnable {
    constructor(
        string memory name,   //全称
        string memory symbol, //简称
        uint8 decimals,       //精度
        uint256 totalSupply   //总量
    ) public ERC20Detailed(name,symbol,decimals) {
        _mint(msg.sender,totalSupply*(10**uint256(decimals)));
    }
}

1.6 开启ganache

    在 ganache里设置IP:127.0.0.1, 端口:8545,重启ganache,如图(1)所示:

图(1) 设置并重启ganache

1.7 编写部署脚本

    a) ERC20GuDingToken合约的部署脚本:onecoin/migrations/2_deploy_ERC20GuDingToken.js
// 2_deploy_ERC20GuDingToken.js

const ERC20GuDingToken = artifacts.require("ERC20GuDingToken");

module.exports = function(deployer) {
    deployer.deploy(ERC20GuDingToken,
        "GuDingToken","GDT",18,80000);
};

    b) ERC20XiaoHuiToken合约的部署脚本:onecoin/migrations/3_deploy_ERC20XiaoHuiToken.js
// 3_deploy_ERC20XiaoHuiToken.js

const ERC20XiaoHuiToken = artifacts.require("ERC20XiaoHuiToken");

module.exports = function(deployer) {
    deployer.deploy(ERC20XiaoHuiToken,
        "XiaoHuiToken","XHT",18,80000);
};

1.8 在ganache里部署合约

cd onecoin
truffle console
compile
migrate

1.9 工程目录结构

    onecoin的目录结构如下:

图(2) onecoin的目录结构

2、编写测试脚本

2.1 公共脚本

    编写测试ERC20公共功能的脚本: onecoin/test/inc/ERC20.js
//ERC20.js

const assert = require('assert');
const {ether,constants,expectEvent} = require('@openzeppelin/test-helpers');

//导出 detail()函数
exports.detail =() => {
    it('Token名称:name()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ERC20Param[0], await ERC20Instance.name());
    });
    it('Token缩写:symbol()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ERC20Param[1], await ERC20Instance.symbol());
    });
    it('Token精度:decimals()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ERC20Param[2], (await ERC20Instance.decimals()).toString());
    });
    it('Token总量:totalSupply()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ether(ERC20Param[3]).toString(), (await ERC20Instance.totalSupply()).toString());
    });
}

//测试Token总量
exports.totalSupply =(totalSupply) => {
    it('Token总量:totalSupply()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ether(totalSupply).toString(),(await ERC20Instance.totalSupply()).toString());
    });
}

//测试账户余额
exports.balanceOf =(balance,account,desc) => {
    it(desc + ':balanceOf()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ether(balance).toString(), (await ERC20Instance.balanceOf(account)).toString());
    });
}

//测试封顶额度
exports.cap =(cap,desc) => {
    it(desc + ':cap()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ether(cap).toString(), (await ERC20Instance.cap()).toString());
    });
}

//测试Token发送
exports.transfer =(sender,receiver,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':transfer()', async function(){
        if(reject) {
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.transfer(receiver,ether(amount), {from:sender}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.transfer(receiver,ether(amount), {from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt, 'Transfer', {
                from: sender,
                to: receiver,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试批准额度
exports.approve = (sender,receiver,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':approve()', async function(){
        if(reject) {
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.approve(receiver,ether(amount),{from:sender}),msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.approve(receiver, ether(amount), { from: sender });
            expectEvent(receipt, 'Approval', {
                owner: sender,
                spender: receiver,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试批准发送
exports.transferFrom =(owner,sender,receiver,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':transferFrom()', async function(){
        if (reject) {
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.transferFrom(owner,receiver,ether(amount),{from:sender}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.transferFrom(owner,receiver,ether(amount),{from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt, 'Transfer', {
                from: owner,
                to: receiver,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试批准数额
exports.allowance = (owner,sender,amount,desc) => {
    it(desc + ':allowance()',async function(){
        assert.equal(ether(amount), (await ERC20Instance.allowance(owner,sender)).toString());
    });
}

//测试增加批准数额
exports.increaseAllowance = (sender,receiver,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':increaseAllowance()', async function() {
        if(reject) {
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.increaseAllowance(receiver,ether(amount), {from:sender}),msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.increaseAllowance(receiver,ether(amount),{from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt,'Approval',{
                owner:sender,
                spender: receiver,
            });
        }
    });
}

//批准减少批准额度
exports.decreaseAllowance = (sender,receiver,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ': decreaseAllowance()', async function () {
        if(reject) {
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.decreaseAllowance(receiver, ether(amount), { from: sender }), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.decreaseAllowance(receiver,ether(amount),{from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt,'Approval',{
                owner: sender,
                spender:receiver,
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试销毁方法
exports.burn = (sender,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':burn()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.burn(ether(amount),{from:sender}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.burn(ether(amount), { from: sender });
            expectEvent(receipt, 'Transfer', {
                from: sender,
                to: constants.ZERO_ADDRESS,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试销毁批准方法
exports.burnFrom = (owner,sender,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':burnFrom()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.burnFrom(owner,ether(amount),{from:sender}),msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.burnFrom(owner,ether(amount),{from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt,'Transfer',{
                from: owner,
                to: constants.ZERO_ADDRESS,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
            expectEvent(receipt,'Approval', {
                owner: owner,
                spender: sender,
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试铸币方法
exports.mint = (owner,beneficiary,amount,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':mint()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.mint(beneficiary,ether(amount),{from:owner}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.mint(beneficiary,ether(amount),{from:owner});
            expectEvent(receipt,'Transfer',{
                from: constants.ZERO_ADDRESS,
                to: beneficiary,
                value: ether(amount),
            });
        }
    });
}

//添加暂停管理员
exports.addMinter = (minter,sender,desc,reject, msg) => {
    it(desc + ':addMinter()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.addMinter(minter,{from:sender}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.addMinter(minter,{from:sender});
            expectEvent(receipt, 'MinterAdded',{
                account: minter
            });
        }
    });
}

//给账户添加暂停权
exports.isMinter = (minter,isMinter,desc) => {
    it(desc + ': isMinter()', async function () {
        assert.equal(isMinter,await ERC20Instance.isMinter(minter));
    });
}

//撤销暂停管理员
exports.renounceMinter = (minter,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ':renounceMinter()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.renounceMinter({from: minter}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.renounceMinter({from: minter});
            expectEvent(receipt, 'MinterRemoved', {
                account: minter
            });
        }
    });
}

//给普通用户,添加暂停权限
exports.addPauser = (pauser, sender, desc, reject, msg) => {
    it(desc + ':addPauser()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.addPauser(pauser,{from: sender}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.addPauser(pauser, {from: sender});
            expectEvent(receipt,'PauserAdded', {
                account: pauser
            });
        }
    });
}

//判断用户是否有暂停权
exports.isPauser = (pauser,isPauser,desc) => {
    it(desc +':isPauser()', async function(){
        assert.equal(isPauser, await ERC20Instance.isPauser(pauser));
    });
}

//测序普通用户的暂停权限
exports.renouncePauser = (pauser,desc,reject,msg) => {
    it(desc + ': renouncePauser()', async function () {
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.renouncePauser({from: pauser}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.renouncePauser({from: pauser});
            expectEvent(receipt,'PauserRemoved',{
                account: pauser
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试暂停状态
exports.paused = (paused, desc) => {
    it(desc + ':paused()', async function(){
        assert.equal(paused, await ERC20Instance.paused());
    });
}

//测试用户的暂停权限
exports.pause = (pauser,desc,reject, msg) => {
    it(desc + ': pause()', async function () {
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.pause({from:pauser}), msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.pause({from:pauser});
            expectEvent(receipt,'Paused',{
                account: pauser
            });
        }
    });
}

//测试恢复合约
exports.unpause = (pauser,desc, reject, msg) => {
    it(desc + ':unpause()',async function(){
        if(reject){
            await assert.rejects(ERC20Instance.unpause({from:pauser}),msg);
        } else {
            let receipt = await ERC20Instance.unpause({from: pauser});
            expectEvent(receipt, 'Unpaused', {
                account: pauser
            });
        }
    });
}

2.2 主菜单脚本

    主菜单脚本,用于对选中指定的合约脚本进行测试,或者全部测试
    路径: onecoin/script/test.js

const fs = require('fs');
var inquirer = require('inquirer');
const {spawn} = require('child_process');

const contractDir = 'test/';
getFiles = async (path) => {
    const dir = await fs.readdirSync(path,'utf-8');
    let files = [{name:'全部测试', value:'all'}];
    dir.forEach(async (e1,index) => {
        let stat = fs.statSync(path + e1);
        if (e1 !== 'inc') {
            if (stat.isDirectory()) {
                let dirFiles = await fs.readdirSync(path+e1+'/','utf-8');
                dirFiles.forEach((sube1, index) => {
                    files.push(e1 +'/'+sube1);
                })
            } else {
                files.push(e1);
            }
        }
    })
    return files;
}

main = async () => {
    const files = await getFiles(contractDir);

    inquirer.prompt([{
        type: 'list',
        name: 'step1',
        message: '选择要测试的合约',
        choices: files,
    }]).then( answers => {
        let argv;
        if (answers.step1 !== 'all') {
            console.log("\033[33mRun:\033[39m " + "truffle test " + contractDir + answers.step1);
            argv = ["mocha","--exit","--recursive",contractDir + answers.step1];
        } else {
                argv = ["mocha","--exit","--recursive"];
            console.log("\033[33mRun:\033[39m " + "truffle test ");
        }
        spawn("npx",argv, {
            stdio: 'inherit',
            shell: true
        });
    });
}

main();

2.3 ERC20GuDingToken测试脚本

    路径:onecoin/test/ERC20/ERC20GuDingToken.js
//ERC20GuDingToken.js

const {contract,accounts} = require('@openzeppelin/test-environment');
const {constants} = require('@openzeppelin/test-helpers')
const ERC20Contract = contract.fromArtifact("ERC20GuDingToken");
const ERC20 = require('../inc/ERC20');

//总量固定的Token
const totalSupply = '80000';
[owner,sender,receiver,purchaser,beneficiary] = accounts;
EthValue = '10';

describe("固定总量Token", function(){
    it('部署合约', async function(){
        ERC20Param = ["GuDingToken","GDC",18,totalSupply];
        ERC20Instance = await ERC20Contract.new(...ERC20Param, {from: owner});
    });
});

describe("测试ERC20合约基本信息", function(){
    ERC20.detail();
});

describe("测试ERC20合约的标准方法",async function(){
   //测试余额
   ERC20.balanceOf(totalSupply, owner, '创建者账户余额');
   //测试发送
   ERC20.transfer(owner, constants.ZERO_ADDRESS, EthValue, 'Token发送,0地址错误', true, 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
   ERC20.transfer(owner, receiver, EthValue, 'Token发送');
   //测试超额发送
   ERC20.transfer(owner, receiver, totalSupply, '超额发送错误', true, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
   //测试余额
   ERC20.balanceOf(EthValue, receiver, '接收者账户余额');//receiver.balance = value
   //测试批准
   ERC20.approve(owner, constants.ZERO_ADDRESS, EthValue, '批准Token,0地址错误', true, 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
   ERC20.approve(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '批准Token');
   //验证批准
   ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '验证批准数额');//receiver=>purchaser = value
   //测试传送批准
   ERC20.transferFrom(receiver, purchaser, beneficiary, EthValue, '批准发送');//beneficiary.balance = value
   //测试余额
   ERC20.balanceOf(EthValue, beneficiary, '接收者账户余额');//receiver.balance = value
   //测试超额发送批准
   ERC20.transferFrom(receiver, purchaser, beneficiary, EthValue, '超额批准发送', true, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
   //验证批准归零
   ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, '0', '批准额归零');//receiver=>purchaser = 0
   //增加批准
   ERC20.increaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '增加批准额');
   //验证批准
   ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '验证批准数额');//receiver=>purchaser = value
   //减少批准
   ERC20.decreaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '减少批准额');
   //验证批准
   ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, '0', '批准数额归零');//receiver=>purchaser = 0
   //超额减少批准
   ERC20.decreaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '超额减少批准额', true, 'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero');

});

2.4 ERC20XiaoHuiToken测试脚本

    路径: onecoin/test/ERC20/ERC20XiaoHuiToken.js
// ERC20XiaoHuiToken.js


const {contract,accounts} = require('@openzeppelin/test-environment');
const {constants} = require('@openzeppelin/test-helpers')
const ERC20Contract = contract.fromArtifact("ERC20XiaoHuiToken");
const ERC20 = require('../inc/ERC20');

//可销毁的Token
const totalSupply = '80000';
[owner,sender,receiver,purchaser,beneficiary] = accounts;
EthValue = '10';

describe("可销毁的Token", function(){
    it('部署合约', async function(){
        ERC20Param = ["XiaoHuiToken","XHT",18,totalSupply];
        ERC20Instance = await ERC20Contract.new(...ERC20Param, {from: owner});
    });
});

describe("测试ERC20合约基本信息", function(){
    ERC20.detail();
});

describe("测试ERC20合约的标准方法", async function () {
    //测试余额
    ERC20.balanceOf(totalSupply, owner, '创建者账户余额');
    //测试发送
    ERC20.transfer(owner, constants.ZERO_ADDRESS, EthValue, 'Token发送,0地址错误', true, 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
    ERC20.transfer(owner, receiver, EthValue, 'Token发送');
    //测试超额发送
    ERC20.transfer(owner, receiver, totalSupply, '超额发送错误', true, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
    //测试余额
    ERC20.balanceOf(EthValue, receiver, '接收者账户余额');//receiver.balance = value
    //测试批准
    ERC20.approve(owner, constants.ZERO_ADDRESS, EthValue, '批准Token,0地址错误', true, 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
    ERC20.approve(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '批准Token');
    //验证批准
    ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '验证批准数额');//receiver=>purchaser = value
    //测试传送批准
    ERC20.transferFrom(receiver, purchaser, beneficiary, EthValue, '批准发送');//beneficiary.balance = value
    //测试余额
    ERC20.balanceOf(EthValue, beneficiary, '接收者账户余额');//receiver.balance = value
    //测试超额发送批准
    ERC20.transferFrom(receiver, purchaser, beneficiary, EthValue, '超额批准发送', true, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
    //验证批准归零
    ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, '0', '批准额归零');//receiver=>purchaser = 0
    //增加批准
    ERC20.increaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '增加批准额');
    //验证批准
    ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '验证批准数额');//receiver=>purchaser = value
    //减少批准
    ERC20.decreaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '减少批准额');
    //验证批准
    ERC20.allowance(receiver, purchaser, '0', '批准数额归零');//receiver=>purchaser = 0
    //超额减少批准
    ERC20.decreaseAllowance(receiver, purchaser, EthValue, '超额减少批准额', true, 'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero');
});

describe("测试ERC20合约的销毁方法", async function(){
    ERC20.burn(beneficiary, EthValue, '销毁代币');
    ERC20.balanceOf('0', beneficiary, '销毁后余额归零');
    ERC20.burn(beneficiary, EthValue, '超额销毁', true, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
    ERC20.approve(owner, receiver, EthValue, '增加批准额');
    ERC20.allowance(owner, receiver, EthValue, '测试批准数额');//owner=>receiver = value
    ERC20.burnFrom(owner, receiver, EthValue, '销毁批准额');
    ERC20.allowance(owner, receiver, '0', '销毁销毁后批准额归零');//owner=>receiver = 0
    ERC20.burnFrom(owner, receiver, EthValue, '超额销毁批准额', true, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance');
}); 


3、进行测试

    打开一个控制台终端,输入如下命令:

npm run test

## 选中"全部测试" 表示测试contracts目录里的所有合约
## 选中"ERC20/ERC20GuDingToken.js" 表示测试ERC20GuDingToken合约
## 选中"ERC20/ERC20XiaoHuiToken.js" 表示测试ERC20XiaoHuiTokenn合约
图(3) 按上下方向键,选中要测试的合约

    这里,选中“全部测试”一栏,效果如下:

? 选择要测试的合约 全部测试
Run: truffle test


  固定总量Token
    ✔ 部署合约 (358ms)

  测试ERC20合约基本信息
    ✔ Token名称:name() (166ms)
    ✔ Token缩写:symbol() (154ms)
    ✔ Token精度:decimals() (141ms)
    ✔ Token总量:totalSupply() (127ms)

  测试ERC20合约的标准方法
    ✔ 创建者账户余额:balanceOf() (151ms)
    ✔ Token发送,0地址错误:transfer() (226ms)
    ✔ Token发送:transfer() (192ms)
    ✔ 超额发送错误:transfer() (229ms)
    ✔ 接收者账户余额:balanceOf() (122ms)
    ✔ 批准Token,0地址错误:approve() (247ms)
    ✔ 批准Token:approve() (185ms)
    ✔ 验证批准数额:allowance() (79ms)
    ✔ 批准发送:transferFrom() (216ms)
    ✔ 接收者账户余额:balanceOf() (138ms)
    ✔ 超额批准发送:transferFrom() (282ms)
    ✔ 批准额归零:allowance() (137ms)
    ✔ 增加批准额:increaseAllowance() (182ms)
    ✔ 验证批准数额:allowance() (160ms)
    ✔ 减少批准额: decreaseAllowance() (137ms)
    ✔ 批准数额归零:allowance() (121ms)
    ✔ 超额减少批准额: decreaseAllowance() (363ms)

  可销毁的Token
    ✔ 部署合约 (490ms)

  测试ERC20合约基本信息
    ✔ Token名称:name() (77ms)
    ✔ Token缩写:symbol() (96ms)
    ✔ Token精度:decimals() (151ms)
    ✔ Token总量:totalSupply() (155ms)

  测试ERC20合约的标准方法
    ✔ 创建者账户余额:balanceOf() (138ms)
    ✔ Token发送,0地址错误:transfer() (235ms)
    ✔ Token发送:transfer() (217ms)
    ✔ 超额发送错误:transfer() (291ms)
    ✔ 接收者账户余额:balanceOf() (113ms)
    ✔ 批准Token,0地址错误:approve() (262ms)
    ✔ 批准Token:approve() (182ms)
    ✔ 验证批准数额:allowance() (114ms)
    ✔ 批准发送:transferFrom() (273ms)
    ✔ 接收者账户余额:balanceOf() (109ms)
    ✔ 超额批准发送:transferFrom() (195ms)
    ✔ 批准额归零:allowance() (147ms)
    ✔ 增加批准额:increaseAllowance() (172ms)
    ✔ 验证批准数额:allowance() (150ms)
    ✔ 减少批准额: decreaseAllowance() (267ms)
    ✔ 批准数额归零:allowance() (154ms)
    ✔ 超额减少批准额: decreaseAllowance() (201ms)

  测试ERC20合约的销毁方法
    ✔ 销毁代币:burn() (222ms)
    ✔ 销毁后余额归零:balanceOf() (137ms)
    ✔ 超额销毁:burn() (273ms)
    ✔ 增加批准额:approve() (251ms)
    ✔ 测试批准数额:allowance() (110ms)
    ✔ 销毁批准额:burnFrom() (141ms)
    ✔ 销毁销毁后批准额归零:allowance() (155ms)
    ✔ 超额销毁批准额:burnFrom() (369ms)


  52 passing (10s)

    由上可知,这2个合约,一共52测试案例,全部测试通过,耗时10s。


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