文章目录
一、实验介绍1、关于本实验2、实验目的3、实验所需材料 二、配置虚拟化环境步骤1：硬件准备步骤2：软件准备 三、安装openEuler操作系统1、创建虚拟机步骤1：新建虚拟机步骤2：向导选择`典型(推荐)`步骤3：选择镜像文件步骤4：选择操作系统及版本步骤5：命名虚拟机步骤6：指定磁盘容量步骤7：硬件最后概览 2、安装openEuler操作系统步骤1：选择安装步骤2：等待进入安装界面步骤3：选择安装语言步骤4：安装信息摘要 3、验证 四、（选修）openEuler安装图形化界面一、前期准备步骤1：配置yum源步骤2：输入如下命令刷新列出软件列表步骤3：更新yum源 二、安装依赖步骤1：GNOME安装步骤2：设置 gdm 开机自启步骤3：修改启动级别为图形化步骤4：补全丢失文件步骤5：安装中文字体步骤6：安装终端步骤7：启动图形界面
一、实验介绍
1、关于本实验
主要介绍虚拟化环境安装及openEuler操作系统安装。
2、实验目的
掌握实验环境的搭建
掌握openEuler操作系统的安装部署
3、实验所需材料
表1-1 openEuler实验所需材料| 材料及版本 | 下载地址 |
|---|---|
| openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso |
| openEuler-20.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.iso | https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.iso |
| openEuler-22.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso |
| openEuler-22.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.iso | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.iso |
| VMware-workstation-full-17.0.0-20800274.exe激活密钥：JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7F | https://download3.vmware.com/software/WKST-1700-WIN/VMware-workstation-full-17.0.0-20800274.exe |
注意：openEuler镜像选择一个版本下载即可
二、配置虚拟化环境
步骤1：硬件准备
进入BIOS，开启CPU虚拟化技术，不同电脑开启方式有所不同。
步骤2：软件准备
下载并安装VMware。
三、安装openEuler操作系统
1、创建虚拟机
步骤1：新建虚拟机
打开VMware，点击创建新的虚拟机；
或者在左上角点击文件→新建虚拟机
步骤2：向导选择典型(推荐)
步骤3：选择镜像文件
点击安装程序光盘映像文件(iso)：，然后选择我们下载好的镜像文件，我这边演示选择的是openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso。然后点击下一步。
步骤4：选择操作系统及版本
进入官网openEuler版本说明由此可看，openEuler的内核是4.19版本，所以客户机操作系统选择Linux(L)，版本选择其他 Linux 4.x 内核 64位。
步骤5：命名虚拟机
步骤6：指定磁盘容量
根据官网的描述，建议不小于120GB的磁盘容量。
我的配置如下图所示：
步骤7：硬件最后概览
点击完成后启动。
2、安装openEuler操作系统
步骤1：选择安装
按上下键，选中Install openEuler 20.03-LTS，然后按回车键，安装openEuler。
步骤2：等待进入安装界面
步骤3：选择安装语言
我这边选择使用中文，然后点击继续进行下一步。
步骤4：安装信息摘要
1、点击安装位置(D)，进入图下界面后直接点击完成即可
2、点击软件选择，我选择的是完整安装。
3、在网络和主机名中确认以太网连接已打开
4、最后配置如下图，点击开始安装。在安装时记得设置好Root密码，如果有需要的可以创建用户。
最后等待安装完成。
3、验证
点击重启(R)进入系统。
openEuler没有提供图形化的操作界面，但是默认打开了ssh，我们可以查看到ip地址，然后用本机上的终端可以直接连接。
四、（选修）openEuler安装图形化界面
一、前期准备
步骤1：配置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler_x86_64.repo内容如下：
#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:# http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OSbaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[everything]name=everythingbaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[EPOL]name=EPOLbaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/EPOL/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[debuginfo]name=debuginfobaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[source]name=sourcebaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/source/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[update]name=updatebaseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/update/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler步骤2：输入如下命令刷新列出软件列表
[root@localhost ~]# yum list all步骤3：更新yum源
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecacheOS 61 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:00everything 59 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:00EPOL 49 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:00debuginfo 64 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:00source 50 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:00Metadata cache created.[root@localhost ~]# yum repolistrepo id repo nameEPOL EPOLOS OSdebuginfo debuginfoeverything everythingsource source二、安装依赖
步骤1：GNOME安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gnome-shell gdm gnome-session gnome-terminal -yLast metadata expiration check: 0:01:28 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 11时59分14秒.Dependencies resolved.======================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size========================================================================================================================Installing: gdm x86_64 1:3.30.1-7.oe1 OS 493 k gnome-session x86_64 3.30.1-3.oe1 OS 325 k gnome-shell x86_64 3.30.1-5.oe1 OS 1.3 M gnome-terminal x86_64 3.30.1-3.oe1 OS 1.3 MInstalling dependencies: accountsservice x86_64 0.6.54-2.oe1 OS 101 k accountsservice-libs x86_64 0.6.54-2.oe1 OS 74 k bubblewrap x86_64 0.3.3-1.oe1 OS 39 k cheese-libs x86_64 2:3.32.0-1.oe1 OS 803 k clutter x86_64 1.26.2-9.oe1 OS 1.0 M clutter-gst3 x86_64 3.0.26-4.oe1 OS 75 k clutter-gtk x86_64 1.8.4-5.oe1 OS 43 k cogl x86_64 1.22.4-2.oe1 OS 441 k color-filesystem noarch 1-14.oe1 OS 7.9 k colord x86_64 1.4.3-6.oe1 OS 445 k colord-gtk x86_64 0.1.26-10.oe1 OS 26 k cups-pk-helper x86_64 0.2.6-8.oe1 OS 80 k evolution-data-server x86_64 3.30.1-3.oe1 OS 2.0 M evolution-data-server-langpacks noarch 3.30.1-3.oe1 OS 1.4 M exempi x86_64 2.4.5-4.oe1 OS 614 k exiv2 x86_64 0.26-17.oe1 OS 1.6 M flac x86_64 1.3.2-12.oe1 OS 390 k freeglut x86_64 3.0.0-10.oe1 OS 138 k geocode-glib x86_64 3.26.1-4.oe1 OS 62 k glew x86_64 2.1.0-3.oe1 OS 232 k gmime30 x86_64 3.2.0-4.oe1 OS 201 k gnome-autoar x86_64 0.2.3-4.oe1 OS 49 k gnome-bluetooth x86_64 1:3.28.2-3.oe1 OS 316 k gnome-control-center x86_64 3.30.1-10.oe1 OS 5.3 M gnome-control-center-filesystem noarch 3.30.1-10.oe1 OS 9.1 k gnome-desktop3 x86_64 3.30.1-3.oe1 OS 551 k gnome-keyring x86_64 3.28.2-3.oe1 OS 814 k gnome-keyring-pam x86_64 3.28.2-3.oe1 OS 25 k gnome-online-accounts x86_64 3.30.0-5.oe1 OS 509 k gnome-settings-daemon x86_64 3.30.1.2-2.oe1 OS 963 k gnome-themes-standard x86_64 3.27.90-3.oe1 OS 2.9 M google-noto-emoji-fonts noarch 20180814-4.oe1 OS 7.2 M grilo x86_64 0.3.9-3.oe1 OS 202 k gvfs x86_64 1.40.2-6.oe1 OS 428 k gvfs-client x86_64 1.40.2-6.oe1 OS 735 k ibus x86_64 1.5.19-7.oe1 OS 6.1 M ibus-libs x86_64 1.5.19-7.oe1 OS 217 k iio-sensor-proxy x86_64 2.4-5.oe1 OS 47 k libXdmcp x86_64 1.1.3-2.oe1 OS 18 k libXfont2 x86_64 2.0.3-4.oe1 OS 140 k libasyncns x86_64 0.8-17.oe1 OS 26 k libcanberra x86_64 0.30-25.oe1 OS 72 k libcanberra-gtk3 x86_64 0.30-25.oe1 OS 27 k libcdio x86_64 2.0.0-8.oe1 OS 154 k libcdio-paranoia x86_64 10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1 OS 70 k libdmx x86_64 1.1.4-6.oe1 OS 15 k libevdev x86_64 1.5.9-6.oe1 OS 35 k libexif x86_64 0.6.21-20.oe1 OS 344 k libgdata x86_64 0.17.9-4.oe1 OS 426 k libgexiv2 x86_64 0.10.8-5.oe1 OS 59 k libgnomekbd x86_64 3.26.1-1.oe1 OS 165 k libgsf x86_64 1.14.43-4.oe1 OS 228 k libgtop2 x86_64 2.40.0-1.oe1 OS 146 k libgweather x86_64 3.32.2-3.oe1 OS 3.1 M libgxps x86_64 0.3.1-1.oe1 OS 88 k libimobiledevice x86_64 1.2.0-18.oe1 OS 142 k libinput x86_64 1.14.1-2.oe1 OS 161 k libiptcdata x86_64 1.0.5-1.oe1 OS 56 k libnma x86_64 1.8.22-2.oe1 OS 102 k liboauth x86_64 1.0.3-13.oe1 OS 24 k libosinfo x86_64 1.2.0-9.oe1 OS 191 k libplist x86_64 2.0.0-13.oe1 OS 63 k libquvi x86_64 0.9.4-16.oe1 OS 49 k libquvi-scripts x86_64 0.9.20131130-14.oe1 OS 55 k libsndfile x86_64 1.0.28-18.oe1 OS 190 k libunwind x86_64 1.3.1-3.oe1 OS 54 k libusbmuxd x86_64 1.0.10-12.oe1 OS 35 k libwacom x86_64 0.31-2.oe1 OS 31 k libwacom-data x86_64 0.31-2.oe1 OS 69 k libxkbcommon-x11 x86_64 0.8.4-3.oe1 OS 19 k libxkbfile x86_64 1.1.0-2.oe1 OS 82 k libxklavier x86_64 5.4-18.oe1 OS 59 k llvm-libs x86_64 7.0.0-9.oe1 OS 15 M lua-expat x86_64 1.3.0-16.oe1 OS 17 k lua-json noarch 1.3.2-13.oe1 OS 27 k lua-lpeg x86_64 1.0.2-2.oe1 OS 64 k lua-socket x86_64 3.0-0.19.oe1 OS 54 k mesa-demos x86_64 8.3.0-13.oe1 OS 1.6 M mesa-dri-drivers x86_64 18.2.2-6.oe1 OS 13 M mesa-filesystem x86_64 18.2.2-6.oe1 OS 13 k mobile-broadband-provider-info noarch 20190116-1.oe1 OS 52 k mozilla-filesystem x86_64 1.9-21.oe1 OS 8.3 k mtdev x86_64 1.1.5-15.oe1 OS 18 k mutter x86_64 3.30.1-7.oe1 OS 2.2 M nautilus x86_64 3.33.90-3.oe1 OS 2.6 M nm-connection-editor x86_64 1.8.22-2.oe1 OS 928 k osinfo-db x86_64 20180920-2.oe1 OS 165 k osinfo-db-tools x86_64 1.2.0-3.oe1 OS 70 k pipewire x86_64 0.2.7-1.oe1 OS 393 k poppler x86_64 0.67.0-5.oe1 OS 1.0 M poppler-data noarch 0.4.9-4.oe1 OS 2.1 M poppler-glib x86_64 0.67.0-5.oe1 OS 131 k pulseaudio x86_64 12.2-3.oe1 OS 1.6 M rtkit x86_64 0.11-26.oe1 OS 53 k sbc x86_64 1.4-1.oe1 OS 56 k sound-theme-freedesktop noarch 0.8-12.oe1 OS 378 k speexdsp x86_64 1.2.0-1.oe1 OS 48 k switcheroo-control x86_64 1.1-7.oe1 OS 27 k taglib x86_64 1.11.1-12.oe1 OS 294 k totem-pl-parser x86_64 3.26.1-5.oe1 OS 171 k tracker x86_64 2.1.5-3.oe1 OS 887 k tracker-miners x86_64 2.1.5-6.oe1 OS 701 k upower x86_64 0.99.8-5.oe1 OS 153 k vte291 x86_64 0.54.1-4.oe1 OS 250 k webrtc-audio-processing x86_64 0.3.1-3.oe1 OS 286 k xorg-x11-drv-libinput x86_64 0.28.0-5.oe1 OS 63 k xorg-x11-server x86_64 1.20.6-4.oe1 OS 5.8 M xorg-x11-xauth x86_64 1:1.1-1.oe1 OS 26 k xorg-x11-xinit x86_64 1.4.0-5.oe1 OS 44 k xorg-x11-xkb-utils x86_64 7.7-28.oe1 OS 160 k zenity x86_64 3.30.0-2.oe1 OS 4.0 MInstalling weak dependencies: vino x86_64 3.22.0-12.oe1 OS 422 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================================================Install 116 PackagesTotal download size: 100 MInstalled size: 398 MDownloading Packages:(1/116): bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 465 kB/s | 39 kB 00:00(2/116): accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 773 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00(3/116): accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 231 kB/s | 101 kB 00:00(4/116): clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 62 kB/s | 75 kB 00:01(5/116): clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 216 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00(6/116): cheese-libs-3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 196 kB/s | 803 kB 00:04(7/116): color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch.rpm 316 kB/s | 7.9 kB 00:00(8/116): cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 111 kB/s | 441 kB 00:03(9/116): colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm 135 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00(10/116): colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 203 kB/s | 445 kB 00:02(11/116): cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64.rpm 47 kB/s | 80 kB 00:01(12/116): clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm 128 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:07(13/116): exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 149 kB/s | 614 kB 00:04(14/116): exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64.rpm 195 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:08(15/116): evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch.rpm 91 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:16(16/116): flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm 119 kB/s | 390 kB 00:03(17/116): freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm 115 kB/s | 138 kB 00:01(18/116): geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 134 kB/s | 62 kB 00:00(19/116): evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 104 kB/s | 2.0 MB 00:20(20/116): gdm-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm 160 kB/s | 493 kB 00:03(21/116): gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 245 kB/s | 49 kB 00:00(22/116): gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 122 kB/s | 201 kB 00:01(23/116): gnome-bluetooth-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 219 kB/s | 316 kB 00:01(24/116): gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch.rpm 242 kB/s | 9.1 kB 00:00(25/116): glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 47 kB/s | 232 kB 00:04(26/116): gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 157 kB/s | 551 kB 00:03(27/116): gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00(28/116): gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 159 kB/s | 509 kB 00:03(29/116): gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 168 kB/s | 325 kB 00:01(30/116): gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 70 kB/s | 814 kB 00:11(31/116): gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 144 kB/s | 963 kB 00:06(32/116): gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 114 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:11(33/116): gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 103 kB/s | 2.9 MB 00:28(34/116): gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm 95 kB/s | 5.3 MB 00:57(35/116): grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 40 kB/s | 202 kB 00:05(36/116): gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 26 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:52(37/116): gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 54 kB/s | 428 kB 00:07(38/116): gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 735 kB 00:13(39/116): ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm 49 kB/s | 217 kB 00:04(40/116): iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 33 kB/s | 47 kB 00:01(41/116): libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 190 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00(42/116): libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 49 kB/s | 140 kB 00:02(43/116): libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64.rpm 89 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00(44/116): libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64.rpm 74 kB/s | 72 kB 00:00(45/116): libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64.rpm 61 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00(46/116): libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64.rpm 29 kB/s | 154 kB 00:05(47/116): libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 61 kB/s | 70 kB 00:01(48/116): libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 130 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00(49/116): libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 32 kB/s | 35 kB 00:01(50/116): libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64.rpm 54 kB/s | 344 kB 00:06(51/116): libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 21 kB/s | 426 kB 00:20(52/116): libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 59 kB 00:00(53/116): libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 44 kB/s | 165 kB 00:03(54/116): libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 62 kB/s | 228 kB 00:03(55/116): libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 26 kB/s | 146 kB 00:05(56/116): libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 52 kB/s | 3.1 MB 01:01(57/116): libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 53 kB/s | 88 kB 00:01(58/116): libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm 28 kB/s | 142 kB 00:05(59/116): libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 116 kB/s | 161 kB 00:01(60/116): libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 17 kB/s | 56 kB 00:03(61/116): google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch.rpm 47 kB/s | 7.2 MB 02:37(62/116): liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm 59 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00(63/116): ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm 43 kB/s | 6.1 MB 02:24(64/116): libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm 77 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00(65/116): libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64.rpm 89 kB/s | 49 kB 00:00(66/116): libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64.rpm 123 kB/s | 55 kB 00:00(67/116): libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 20 kB/s | 102 kB 00:05(68/116): libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 55 kB/s | 54 kB 00:00(69/116): libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm 93 kB/s | 35 kB 00:00(70/116): libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 93 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00(71/116): libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm 49 kB/s | 190 kB 00:03(72/116): libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 26 kB/s | 69 kB 00:02(73/116): libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 41 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00(74/116): libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 110 kB/s | 82 kB 00:00(75/116): libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm 71 kB/s | 59 kB 00:00(76/116): lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64.rpm 95 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00(77/116): lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch.rpm 99 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00(78/116): lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 17 kB/s | 64 kB 00:03(79/116): lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64.rpm 25 kB/s | 54 kB 00:02(80/116): libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm 12 kB/s | 191 kB 00:16(81/116): mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm 37 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:44(82/116): mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 7.6 kB/s | 13 kB 00:01(83/116): mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch.rpm 36 kB/s | 52 kB 00:01(84/116): mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64.rpm 97 kB/s | 8.3 kB 00:00(85/116): mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00(86/116): mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm 44 kB/s | 2.2 MB 00:52(87/116): nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 27 kB/s | 2.6 MB 01:37(88/116): nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 32 kB/s | 928 kB 00:29(89/116): osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 4.7 kB/s | 165 kB 00:35(90/116): osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 60 kB/s | 70 kB 00:01(91/116): pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 41 kB/s | 393 kB 00:09(92/116): poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 34 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:29(93/116): poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch.rpm 47 kB/s | 2.1 MB 00:46(94/116): llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm 42 kB/s | 15 MB 05:56(95/116): poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 131 kB/s | 131 kB 00:01(96/116): rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64.rpm 234 kB/s | 53 kB 00:00(97/116): sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 214 kB/s | 56 kB 00:00(98/116): sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch.rpm 144 kB/s | 378 kB 00:02(99/116): speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 94 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00(100/116): switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm 119 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00(101/116): taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm 114 kB/s | 294 kB 00:02(102/116): totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 171 kB 00:03(103/116): mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 36 kB/s | 13 MB 05:59(104/116): tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm 149 kB/s | 701 kB 00:04(105/116): tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 122 kB/s | 887 kB 00:07(106/116): upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 218 kB/s | 153 kB 00:00(107/116): vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 149 kB/s | 250 kB 00:01(108/116): pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 86 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:19(109/116): xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 154 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00(110/116): vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm 121 kB/s | 422 kB 00:03(111/116): xorg-x11-xauth-1.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 173 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00(112/116): webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm 135 kB/s | 286 kB 00:02(113/116): xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm 72 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00(114/116): xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64.rpm 187 kB/s | 160 kB 00:00(115/116): zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm 205 kB/s | 4.0 MB 00:20(116/116): xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm 202 kB/s | 5.8 MB 00:29------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 156 kB/s | 100 MB 10:56警告：/var/cache/dnf/OS-4d13fabbb2aeb21e/packages/accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID b25e7f66: NOKEYOS 35 kB/s | 2.1 kB 00:00Importing GPG key 0xB25E7F66: Userid : "private OBS (key without passphrase) <defaultkey@localobs>" Fingerprint: 12EA 74AC 9DF4 8D46 C69C A0BE D557 065E B25E 7F66 From : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEulerKey imported successfullyRunning transaction checkTransaction check succeeded.Running transaction testTransaction test succeeded.Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64 1/116 Installing : cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64 2/116 Installing : libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64 3/116 Installing : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64 4/116 Installing : libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64 5/116 Running scriptlet: libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64 5/116 Installing : gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch 6/116 Installing : accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 7/116 Running scriptlet: accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 7/116Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/graphical.target.wants/accounts-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/accounts-daemon.service. Installing : accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 8/116 Installing : xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64 9/116 Installing : xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64 10/116 Installing : switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64 11/116 Running scriptlet: switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64 11/116 Installing : sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64 12/116 Running scriptlet: rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64 13/116 Installing : rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64 13/116 Running scriptlet: rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64 13/116Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/graphical.target.wants/rtkit-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/rtkit-daemon.service. Installing : liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64 14/116 Installing : libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64 15/116 Installing : libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64 16/116 Running scriptlet: libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64 16/116 Installing : libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64 17/116 Installing : ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 18/116 Installing : geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64 19/116 Installing : libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64 20/116 Installing : flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64 21/116 Installing : libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64 22/116 Installing : ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 23/116 Running scriptlet: ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 23/116 Installing : libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64 24/116 Running scriptlet: pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64 25/116 Installing : pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64 25/116 Installing : libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64 26/116 Installing : libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64 27/116 Running scriptlet: libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64 27/116 Installing : upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64 28/116 Installing : libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64 29/116 Running scriptlet: libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64 29/116 Installing : libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64 30/116 Installing : zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64 31/116 Installing : webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 32/116 Installing : vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64 33/116 Installing : vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64 34/116 Running scriptlet: vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64 34/116 Installing : taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64 35/116 Installing : speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64 36/116 Running scriptlet: speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64 36/116 Installing : sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch 37/116 Running scriptlet: sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch 37/116 Installing : poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch 38/116 Installing : poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 39/116 Installing : poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 40/116 Installing : osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64 41/116 Installing : osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64 42/116 Installing : libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64 43/116 Installing : mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64 44/116 Installing : mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64 45/116 Installing : mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch 46/116 Installing : libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 47/116 Installing : nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 48/116 Installing : mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 49/116 Installing : lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64 50/116 Running scriptlet: lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64 51/116 Installing : lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64 51/116 Running scriptlet: lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64 51/116 Installing : lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch 52/116 Running scriptlet: lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64 53/116 Installing : lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64 53/116 Running scriptlet: lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64 53/116 Running scriptlet: libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64 54/116 Installing : libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64 54/116 Running scriptlet: libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64 54/116 Running scriptlet: libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64 55/116 Installing : libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64 55/116 Running scriptlet: libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64 55/116 Installing : llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64 56/116 Installing : mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 57/116 Installing : libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64 58/116 Installing : libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 59/116 Installing : libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 60/116 Running scriptlet: libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 61/116 Installing : libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 61/116 Installing : libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64 62/116 Installing : libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64 63/116 Installing : libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64 64/116 Installing : libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64 65/116 Running scriptlet: libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64 65/116 Installing : libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64 66/116 Installing : libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64 67/116 Installing : libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64 68/116 Running scriptlet: libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64 68/116 Installing : clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64 69/116 Installing : clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64 70/116 Installing : clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64 71/116 Installing : libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64 72/116 Installing : libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64 73/116 Running scriptlet: pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64 74/116 Installing : pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64 74/116 Installing : libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 75/116 Running scriptlet: libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 75/116 Installing : libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 76/116 Installing : evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch 77/116 Installing : evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 78/116 Running scriptlet: evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 78/116 Installing : gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 79/116 Installing : libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64 80/116 Installing : xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64 81/116 Installing : xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64 82/116 Installing : iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64 83/116 Running scriptlet: iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64 83/116 Installing : gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 84/116 Installing : gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 85/116 Running scriptlet: gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 85/116 Installing : google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch 86/116 Installing : gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64 87/116 Installing : gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 88/116 Installing : gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 89/116 Installing : gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64 90/116 Installing : gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64 91/116 Running scriptlet: totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64 92/116 Installing : totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64 92/116 Running scriptlet: totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64 92/116 Installing : grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64 93/116 Installing : glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64 94/116 Running scriptlet: glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64 94/116 Installing : freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64 95/116 Running scriptlet: freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64 95/116 Installing : mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64 96/116 Installing : exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64 97/116 Running scriptlet: libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64 98/116 Installing : libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64 98/116 Installing : exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64 99/116 Running scriptlet: tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64 100/116 Installing : tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64 100/116 Running scriptlet: tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64 100/116 Running scriptlet: tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64 101/116 Installing : tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64 101/116 Running scriptlet: tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64 101/116 Installing : cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64 102/116 Installing : colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64 103/116 Running scriptlet: color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch 104/116 Installing : color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch 104/116 Running scriptlet: color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch 104/116 Running scriptlet: colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64 105/116 Installing : colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64 105/116 Running scriptlet: colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64 105/116 Installing : bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64 106/116 Installing : gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 107/116 Installing : gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64 108/116 Installing : cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64 109/116 Installing : gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64 110/116 Installing : mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 111/116 Running scriptlet: gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 112/116 Installing : gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 112/116 Running scriptlet: gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 112/116Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service. Installing : gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64 113/116 Installing : gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 114/116 Running scriptlet: gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 114/116 Installing : nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64 115/116 Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Installing : gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 116/116 Verifying : accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 1/116 Verifying : accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 2/116 Verifying : bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64 3/116 Verifying : cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64 4/116 Verifying : clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64 5/116 Verifying : clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64 6/116 Verifying : clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64 7/116 Verifying : cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64 8/116 Verifying : color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch 9/116 Verifying : colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64 10/116 Verifying : colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64 11/116 Verifying : cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64 12/116 Verifying : evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 13/116 Verifying : evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch 14/116 Verifying : exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64 15/116 Verifying : exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64 16/116 Verifying : flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64 17/116 Verifying : freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64 18/116 Verifying : gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 19/116 Verifying : geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64 20/116 Verifying : glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64 21/116 Verifying : gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64 22/116 Verifying : gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64 23/116 Verifying : gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 24/116 Verifying : gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64 25/116 Verifying : gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch 26/116 Verifying : gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 27/116 Verifying : gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 28/116 Verifying : gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 29/116 Verifying : gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64 30/116 Verifying : gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 31/116 Verifying : gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64 32/116 Verifying : gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64 33/116 Verifying : gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 34/116 Verifying : gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64 35/116 Verifying : google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch 36/116 Verifying : grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64 37/116 Verifying : gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 38/116 Verifying : gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 39/116 Verifying : ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 40/116 Verifying : ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 41/116 Verifying : iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64 42/116 Verifying : libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64 43/116 Verifying : libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64 44/116 Verifying : libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64 45/116 Verifying : libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 46/116 Verifying : libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 47/116 Verifying : libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64 48/116 Verifying : libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64 49/116 Verifying : libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64 50/116 Verifying : libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64 51/116 Verifying : libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64 52/116 Verifying : libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64 53/116 Verifying : libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64 54/116 Verifying : libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64 55/116 Verifying : libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64 56/116 Verifying : libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64 57/116 Verifying : libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64 58/116 Verifying : libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64 59/116 Verifying : libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64 60/116 Verifying : libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64 61/116 Verifying : libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64 62/116 Verifying : libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 63/116 Verifying : liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64 64/116 Verifying : libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64 65/116 Verifying : libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64 66/116 Verifying : libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64 67/116 Verifying : libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64 68/116 Verifying : libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64 69/116 Verifying : libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 70/116 Verifying : libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64 71/116 Verifying : libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 72/116 Verifying : libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 73/116 Verifying : libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64 74/116 Verifying : libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64 75/116 Verifying : libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64 76/116 Verifying : llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64 77/116 Verifying : lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64 78/116 Verifying : lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch 79/116 Verifying : lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64 80/116 Verifying : lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64 81/116 Verifying : mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64 82/116 Verifying : mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 83/116 Verifying : mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 84/116 Verifying : mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch 85/116 Verifying : mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64 86/116 Verifying : mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64 87/116 Verifying : mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 88/116 Verifying : nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64 89/116 Verifying : nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 90/116 Verifying : osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64 91/116 Verifying : osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64 92/116 Verifying : pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64 93/116 Verifying : poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 94/116 Verifying : poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch 95/116 Verifying : poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 96/116 Verifying : pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64 97/116 Verifying : rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64 98/116 Verifying : sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64 99/116 Verifying : sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch 100/116 Verifying : speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64 101/116 Verifying : switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64 102/116 Verifying : taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64 103/116 Verifying : totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64 104/116 Verifying : tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64 105/116 Verifying : tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64 106/116 Verifying : upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64 107/116 Verifying : vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64 108/116 Verifying : vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64 109/116 Verifying : webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 110/116 Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64 111/116 Verifying : xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64 112/116 Verifying : xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64 113/116 Verifying : xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64 114/116 Verifying : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64 115/116 Verifying : zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64 116/116Installed: gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64 gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64 accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64 bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64 cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64 clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64 clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64 clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64 cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64 color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64 colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64 cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64 evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64 exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64 flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64 freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64 geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64 glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64 gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64 gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64 gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64 gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64 gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64 gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64 gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64 google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64 gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64 ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64 iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64 libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64 libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64 libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64 libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64 libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64 libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64 libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64 libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64 libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64 libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64 libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64 libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64 libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64 libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64 libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64 libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64 libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64 libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64 libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64 libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64 libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64 libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64 libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64 libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64 libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64 libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64 libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64 libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64 libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64 libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64 llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64 lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64 lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64 lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64 mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64 mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64 mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64 mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64 mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64 nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64 nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64 osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64 osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64 pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64 poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64 pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64 rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64 sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64 sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64 switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64 taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64 totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64 tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64 tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64 upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64 vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64 webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64 xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64 xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64 xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64 xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64 xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64 zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64Complete!步骤2：设置 gdm 开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl enable gdm.service步骤3：修改启动级别为图形化
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl set-default graphical.targetRemoved /etc/systemd/system/default.target.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target. 至此，通常情况下的 gnome 桌面环境已经安装完毕。但是如果你此时贸然重启，会遇到 gdm 无法登陆的问题。
步骤4：补全丢失文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp[root@localhost tmp]# wget https://gitee.com/name1e5s/xsession/raw/master/Xsession--2022-12-28 12:14:48-- https://gitee.com/name1e5s/xsession/raw/master/Xsession正在解析主机 gitee.com (gitee.com)... 212.64.63.190, 212.64.63.215正在连接 gitee.com (gitee.com)|212.64.63.190|:443... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：未指定 [text/plain]正在保存至: “Xsession”Xsession [ <=> ] 5.02K --.-KB/s 用时 0s2022-12-28 12:14:48 (105 MB/s) - “Xsession” 已保存 [5145][root@localhost tmp]# mv Xsession /etc/gdm/mv：是否覆盖'/etc/gdm/Xsession'？ y[root@localhost tmp]# chmod 0777 /etc/gdm/Xsession步骤5：安装中文字体
[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarchLast metadata expiration check: 0:08:31 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 12时07分20秒.Dependencies resolved.======================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size========================================================================================================================Installing: wqy-zenhei-fonts noarch 0.9.46-21.oe1 OS 7.7 MTransaction Summary========================================================================================================================Install 1 PackageTotal download size: 7.7 MInstalled size: 16 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch.rpm 390 kB/s | 7.7 MB 00:20------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 390 kB/s | 7.7 MB 00:20Running transaction checkTransaction check succeeded.Running transaction testTransaction test succeeded.Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch 1/1 Running scriptlet: wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch 1/1 Verifying : wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch 1/1Installed: wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarchComplete!步骤6：安装终端
如果不安装终端的话，OpenEuler图形界面很可能找不到终端
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install gnome-terminalLast metadata expiration check: 0:09:36 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 12时07分20秒.Package gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 is already installed.Dependencies resolved.Nothing to do.Complete!步骤7：启动图形界面
至此，基本完成了所有需要的安装，终端输入reboot重启即可，打开后的界面大概张这个样子
