本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板
准备工作
申请微信公众平台的测试号
申请微信测试公众号
创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要
申请模板
可自行修改
今天是：{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天 当前城市：{{city.DATA}} 今天的天气：{{text.DATA}}最低气温：{{low.DATA}} 度最高气温：{{high.DATA}} 度 今天是我们想恋的第：{{scq_day.DATA}} 天 距你的生日还有：{{bir_day.DATA}} 天 {{daily_english_cn.DATA}} {{daily_english_en.DATA}}新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用
扫描关注该测试公众号
扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用
申请百度天气
申请百度天气
完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak
申请天行数据的接口
申请天行数据
申请彩虹屁申请每日一句记得保存申请接口的key
开发工作
技术栈
springboot 2.7.5swagger 3.0mysql 8.xspring data jpaopenfeign依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zhao</groupId> <artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <name>daily-weather</name> <description>微信用户推送消息</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version> <swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version> <knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version> <fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version> <openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version> <hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--hutools--> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId> <version>${hutools.version}</version> </dependency> <!--fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <!--open feign--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> <version>${openfeign.version}</version> </dependency> <!--weixin-java-mp--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId> <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <!--swagger--> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${swagger.version}</version> </dependency> <!--换掉默认皮肤--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId> <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${knife4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version> <configuration> <mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>repackage</id> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>配置文件
server: port: 43310# 微信配置tencent: wechat: appId: 微信appid appSecret: 微信appSecret # 模板消息集合 templatelist: - type: 1 templateId: 微信模板id - type: 2 templateId: 微信模板id - type: 3 templateId: 微信模板id# 百度天气配置baidu: server: https://api.map.baidu.com ak: 百度数据的ak# 天行数据tianxin: server: http://api.tianapi.com key: 天行数据的keyspring: mvc: pathmatch: matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher datasource: type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 564929 hikari: minimum-idle: 5 # 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟） idle-timeout: 180000 # 连接池最大连接数，默认是10 maximum-pool-size: 10 # 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：true auto-commit: true # 连接池名称 pool-name: MyHikariCP # 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟 max-lifetime: 1800000 # 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000 connection-timeout: 30000 connection-test-query: SELECT 1 jpa: show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句 database: mysql database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect hibernate: ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建 naming: #指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7 implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl #physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl# 日志#logging:# config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml统一数据封装
package com.zhao.wechat.advice;import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;/** * 对前端响应结果统一封装 */@Slf4j@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"})public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {/** * 打印统一请求响应规范 */ApiResponseAdvice(){log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");}/** * 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装 * @param returnType the return type * @param converterType the selected converter type * @return */@Overridepublic boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){return false;}return true;}/** * 对返回前端的值统一封装 * @param body the body to be written * @param returnType the return type of the controller method * @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation * @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response * @param request the current request * @param response the current response * @return */@Overridepublic Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){ // 如果是String类需要特殊处理 ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); try { // 设置响应数据格式为json response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8"); return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body)); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return Result.success(body);}}工程结构
用户controller
package com.zhao.wechat.rest;import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;import io.swagger.annotations.Api;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;/** * 用户信息管理视图层 */@RestController@RequestMapping("/userInfo")@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")public class UserInfoRest {@Autowiredprivate UserInfoService userInfoService;/** * 分页获取所有的用户 * @return */@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")@PostMapping("/queryPage")public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());return userInfos;}/** * 添加或者修改用户 */@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate") publicvoid saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);}/** * 删除用户 */@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")@DeleteMapping("/delete")public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);}}调用第三方接口
package com.zhao.wechat.remote;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;/** * 第三方接口天行数据 */@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}")public interface TianDataRemoteClient {/** * 获取彩虹屁 */@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);/** * 获取优美的句子 */@GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index",consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);}推送微信数据
package com.zhao.wechat.service;import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatConfig;import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplate;import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplateList;import com.zhao.wechat.domain.*;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.BaiduWeatherRemoteClient;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.TianDataRemoteClient;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.BaiduWeatherParam;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Objects;@Slf4j@Servicepublic class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{@Autowiredprivate UserInfoService userInfoService;@Autowiredprivate BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient;@Autowiredprivate TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient;/** 微信配置类 **/@Autowiredprivate WechatConfig wechatConfig;/** 模板列表**/@Autowiredprivate WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList;/** ak **/@Value("${baidu.ak}")private String ak;/** key **/@Value("${tianxin.key}")private String key;/** * 给不同的用户推送消息 */@Overridepublic void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException {// 获取用户列表List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo();if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){// 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) {for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) {if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo);}}}}}/** * 封装微信数据 * @param wechatId * @param templateId */private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException {// 创建配置信息WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId());wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret());WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);// 创建模板信息WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder().toUser(wechatId).templateId(templateId).build();// 获取天气预报信息BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder().district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId()).data_type("all").ak(this.ak).build();String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam);log.info("查询的百度天气信息为：{}",queryWeather);BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class);List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class);log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList);// 获取彩虹屁TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build();String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam);List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class);// 获取每日一句String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam);List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class);// 封装模板数据templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" ));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500"));log.info("发送的消息为：{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage));wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);}/** * 计算想认识/想恋日期 * @return */private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){// 获取第一次想认识的时间if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime();// 计算时间差long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY);return String.valueOf(between);}return "";}/** * 计算生日 * @param userInfo * @return */private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){// 获取用户的出生日期if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime();// 今日日期Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();// 出生日期Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance();// 设置生日birthDay.setTime(birTime);// 修改为本年int bir;birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR));if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){// 生日已经过了，计算明年的bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);bir += birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);} else {// 生日还没过bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);}return String.valueOf(bir);}return "";}/** * 拼接今日时间 * @return */private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){// 获取当前日期String now = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN);// 获取星期几String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek();return now+" "+week;}}定时任务
package com.zhao.wechat.job;import com.zhao.wechat.service.PushDailyWechat;import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/** * 推送消息到用户定时任务 */@Componentpublic class PushWechatJob {@Autowired private PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat;/** * 每天早上7点推送到微信 * @throws WxErrorException */@Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ")void doJob() throws WxErrorException {pushDailyWechat.pushWechat();}}效果
推送到微信
