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【vue2】前端实现下载后端返回的application/octet-stream文件流

26 人参与  2024年02月08日 16:21  分类 : 《随便一记》  评论

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1、下载csv/txt时
此时无须修改接口的响应格式

let filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=((['"]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;let matches = filenameRegex.exec(data.headers['content-disposition']);let blob = new Blob(['\uFEFF' + data.data], {//目前只有csv格式    type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8'})var downloadElement = document.createElement('a');var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);downloadElement.href = href;downloadElement.download = matches[1].substring(0, matches[1].lastIndexOf('.'));document.body.appendChild(downloadElement); downloadElement.click(); //注销掉window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //清除生成的链接,会占用一些东西,不知道啥,反正运行慢点

2、下载Excel时,需要修改一下接口的响应格式为blob

axios({  method: "POST",   url: constants.url.QUERY_DESCRIBE_TEST_REPORT_DOWNLOAD,   responseType: "blob",//FIXME 很重要   timeout: 60000,   data: {     TestTaskId,   }, })   .then((response) => {     console.log("response", response);     if (!response || !response.data) {       self.$message({         type: "error",         message: "导出失败!",       });       return;     }     let filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=((['"]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;     let matches = filenameRegex.exec(       response.headers["content-disposition"]     );     let blob = new Blob([response.data]);     let downloadFilename = matches[1];     if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {       //兼容ie浏览器       window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, downloadFilename);     } else {       //谷歌,火狐等浏览器       let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);       let downloadElement = document.createElement("a");       downloadElement.style.display = "none";       downloadElement.href = url;       downloadElement.download = downloadFilename;       document.body.appendChild(downloadElement);       downloadElement.click();       document.body.removeChild(downloadElement);       window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);     }   })   .catch((err) => {     this.$message.error(err);   });

{".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},{".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},{".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},{".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},{".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},{".bmp",    "image/bmp"},{".c",      "text/plain"},{".csv",    "text/csv;charset=utf-8"},{".class",  "application/octet-stream"},{".conf",   "text/plain"},{".cpp",    "text/plain"},{".doc",    "application/msword"},{".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},{".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},{".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},{".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},{".gif",    "image/gif"},{".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"},{".gz",     "application/x-gzip"},{".h",      "text/plain"},{".htm",    "text/html"},{".html",   "text/html"},{".jar",    "application/java-archive"},{".java",   "text/plain"},{".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"},{".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},{".js",     "application/x-javascript"},{".log",    "text/plain"},{".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},{".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},{".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},{".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},{".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},{".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},{".mov",    "video/quicktime"},{".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},{".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},{".mp4",    "video/mp4"},{".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},{".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},{".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},{".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},{".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},{".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"},{".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},{".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},{".pdf",    "application/pdf"},{".png",    "image/png"},{".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},{".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},{".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},{".prop",   "text/plain"},{".rc",     "text/plain"},{".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},{".rtf",    "application/rtf"},{".sh",     "text/plain"},{".tar",    "application/x-tar"},{".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},{".txt",    "text/plain"},{".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},{".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},{".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},{".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},{".xml",    "text/plain"},{".z",      "application/x-compress"},{".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"},{"",        "*/*"}

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